Aircraft names copyrights and brandnames.

Hi all,

think this was an old topic discussed many time… Is a military aircraft/tank name or model number copyrighted ?
Example, if including an F-35 lighting fighter in the game and on the game radar its named as F35 will violate any copyright laws ? even if the model was acquired from unity assetstore ? can use without having to buy expensive licenses for the game ? (assuming if Boeing/Lockheed bothers to answer any enquiries) or can you get away for having a just get away with a invented names?

Some can claim its for realism, as far as the manufacturer name is NOT mentioned there is no brand violations. What’s your take ?

Br,
Matt

I am not a lawyer, but: hell to the yes.

Do what GTA does and make an obvious riff on an aicraft.

In the United States and most European countries copyrights are automatically granted.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention

Even your username is copyright violation technically, unless you have the Aston and Martin names in your birth certificate.

But probably the owners won’t come after you.

It is the same with any other copyright violation. If you stay under the radar (which means your game will be famous in your entire household), then you, for sure, can get away with it.
If your game gets released and get some traction, there is always a chance.

And if you’re in the EU or in the US, but especially in the US it is incredibly dangerous. Not because you don’t have a chance to win the battle referring to the Hummer-case which said that including their design is for realism in COD games, but because Activision has an army of lawyers on payroll, so they could even go into the battle.
Do you have an army of lawyers whom can get paid by you to have the chance to win that battle?

So thread incredibly carefully.
It’s important, I don’t say you shouldn’t do it.
I’m saying, think this through because it can have very dire implications. Decide if you want to take the risk or not.

And even if they don’t go to the court initially, they can send you a cease and deceit letter to stop your game from selling and ask you to remove their design from your game, or else.

And obviously, I can be wrong, I’m not a lawyer, blabla.

Ok, is there an expiry date ? example WWII aircrafts and tanks ?

What If i don’t name the aircraft and model number, and just put an text “enemy” or “Drone” ? like a gun instead of colt ? but’s its modelled and animated exactly like a colt…

Trademark, not copyright.

75 years after death of the creator, currently, thanks to lobbying done by walt disney.

The way I see it…

F35 is a trademark belonging to lockheed.
https://trademarks.justia.com/778/49/f-35-77849731.html
So, you can’t really use it. That would be breach of trademark.

Shape and appearance of F35 are property of lockheed. So using those without permission would be breach of their copyright.

However, here we enter the “you must consult a lawyer” area.

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Oh yeah, I have no idea why I wrote copyright, sorry about that.

2025 the year mickey clone flooding the market…

Now, starts to see why Ace Combat has the monopoly and charging $100 per pop…

Activision won a lawsuit against AM General over using the HUMVEE likeness in video games a few months back:

Notably though, even if you are in the right, Activision has the money to fight a lawsuit like this. Indie devs / small studios very likely do not.

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We might want to wait until that case is fully settled before drawing any conclusions, since this just happened (though your final sentence is right either way).

One thing (a lot of things actually, but the most pertinent) that isn’t clear - was Activision using a vehicle that merely looked like a Humvee, or was it actually labeled as one? A brief perusal of the document didn’t reveal that to me.

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You can inquire about licensing their trademarks here:
https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/contact/licensing-information.html

Though from the number of games which use F35 verbatim and the likeness of the aircraft, which I would assume most are doing so without proper licensing, I suspect Lockheed Martin is not actually enforcing such trademarks. Under US law, companies are required to aggressively enforce trademarks or they risk losing the trademarks. It is one reason why US companies can seem so vindictive attacking little guys all the time over seemingly minor trademark violations, because if they don’t do so that can be used as evidence the next time they try to enforce it that the trademark is no longer valid.

Colt lost their trademark to “M4” in a case where they tried to enforce the trademark against Bushmaster, partly because Bushmaster was able to provide evidence to the court of many companies already using M4 without permission from Colt and without Colt trying to enforce the trademark against them.

So if you’re flush with cash enough to fight Lockheed Martin in court, and have good lawyers available, you might already be able to use F35. IANAL

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