Arm64 architecture issue with iOS

[vivekarvind007]

Hello everyone,

I am trying to use the iOS version of ORB_SLAM2 (GitHub - ygx2011/ORB_SLAM2-IOS: ORB_SLAM2 for iOS.) as a plugin to a Unity (Unity 5.5) project. To be able to use this as a plugin, I created a static library (.a file placed in Assets/Plugins/iOS/ directory) from the above iOS app, that can be used to subclass the UnityAppController.

Now, in the Unity player settings, I changed the scripting backend to IL2CPP and the architecture to arm64. The reason I did this is because according to the Unity 5.5 Legacy documentation, IL2CPP is the only scripting backend to support deploying to ARM 64-bit on iOS.

When I build and run the generated Xcode project, I get the following errors with regards to arm64 architecture.

Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:

“cv::String::deallocate()”, referenced from:
cv::String::~String() in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)
cv::String:: Operator=(cv::String const&) in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“cv::error(int, cv::String const&, char const*, char const*, int)”, referenced from: cv::Mat: Operator cv::Vec<float, 3><float, 3>() const in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o) cv::Mat::Mat(int, int, int, void*, unsigned long) in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“cv::Mat::Mat(cv::Mat const&, cv::Range const&, cv::Range const&)”, referenced from cv::Mat::colRange(int, int) const in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o) cv::Mat::rowRange(int, int) const in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o) cv::Mat::col(int) const in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“ORB_SLAM2::System::TrackMonocular(cv::Mat const&, double const&)”, referenced from: -[ORBSlamLib libProcessImage:] in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“cv: ProjectPoints(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&, double)”, referenced from: -[ORBSlamLib libProcessImage:] in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“cv::circle(cv::InputOutputArray const&, cv: Point, int, cv::Scalar_ const&, int, int, int)”, referenced from: -[ORBSlamLib libProcessImage:] in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“_inverse”, referenced from:
_LLIMUPosMgr_inverse_m3594686272 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o
_LLIMUPosMgr_KFUpdate_m728291423 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o

“cv::noArray()”, referenced from:
-[ORBSlamLib libProcessImage:] in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“_multiply”, referenced from:
_LLIMUPosMgr_multiply_m1606521480 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o
_LLIMUPosMgr_KFPredict_m2919581928 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o
_LLIMUPosMgr_KFUpdate_m728291423 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o

“_subtract”, referenced from:
_LLIMUPosMgr_subtract_m949145514 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o
_LLIMUPosMgr_KFUpdate_m728291423 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o

“cv::Rodrigues(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&)”, referenced from:
-[ORBSlamLib libProcessImage:] in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“cv::fastFree(void*)”, referenced from:
_mGetPose in SlamAppController.o
cv::Mat::~Mat() in libORBSlamLib.a(ORBSlamLib.o)

“_add”, referenced from:
_LLIMUPosMgr_add_m3985982311 in Bulk_Assembly-CSharp_3.o

I noticed that most of these errors occurs in opencv functions, so I cross checked if the opencv2.framework included in the project is built with arm64 support. But from the opencv forums it’s mentioned the latest version of opencv does support arm64 (I cloned the opencv GitHub repository and followed these instructions on the opencv documentation to generate the framework). I’ve already played around with the commonly recommended solutions from posts like ios - How to update our static library architecture for suporting arm64 Build? - Stack Overflow , [SOLVED]Apple Mach-O Linker Error when Building - Questions & Answers - Unity Discussions, ios - Undefined symbols for architecture armv7 - Stack Overflow, etc. From the forums I’ve come across, the following build settings have worked for others.

Architectures - Standard ARCHS.

Build Active Architecture Only - Debug set to YES; Release set to NO.

Supported Platforms - iphoneos

Valid Architectures - arm64 armv7 armv7s

Framework Search Paths - $(PROJECT_DIR) where the opencv2.framework is located.

C++ Language Dialect - GNU++11 (couldn’t set this to C++11 since GNU++11 is required by another framework called GLKit - could this be the problem? Is there a workaround for this?)

C++ Standard Library - libc++ LLVM C++ Standard Library with C++11 support.

I’m a beginner in both Unity & iOS and any help would be really appreciated. I use Unity 5.5.2f1, Xcode 9 beta 3 and an iPhone 7 Plus with iOS 11 beta 4 for my project.

P.S. The ORB_SLAM2-IOS works fine if compiled directly as an iOS app. The problem occurs only when I try to use it as a static library.

Thanks!

[JoshPeterson]

It looks like you might be missing another static library that ORB_SLAM2 needs. Maybe it is the opencv2.framework (you can try adding that in Xcode), but I’m not sure.

[vivekarvind007]

@JoshPeterson

It looks like you might be missing another static library that ORB_SLAM2 needs. Maybe it is the opencv2.framework (you can try adding that in Xcode), but I’m not sure.

I’ve already added the opencv2.framework and changed the framework search path in the build settings accordingly.

[JoshPeterson]

I’m not sure then. Maybe it is worth checking the differences between the Xcode project where ORB_SLAM2 works by itself, and the one that Unity generates.