using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class PerlinNoise
{
const int B = 256;
int[] m_perm = new int[B+B];
public PerlinNoise(int seed)
{
UnityEngine.Random.seed = seed;
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0 ; i < B ; i++)
{
m_perm *= i;*
-
}* -
while (--i != 0)* -
{*
k = m_perm*;
_ j = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0, B);_
m_perm = m_perm[j];
m_perm[j] = k;
_ }*_
* for (i = 0 ; i < B; i++)*
* {*
m_perm[B + i] = m_perm*;
_ }*_
* }*
_ float FADE(float t) { return t * t * t * ( t * ( t * 6.0f - 15.0f ) + 10.0f ); }_
_ float LERP(float t, float a, float b) { return (a) + (t)*((b)-(a)); }_
* float GRAD1(int hash, float x )*
* {*
* //This method uses the mod operator which is slower*
* //than bitwise operations but is included out of interest*
// int h = hash % 16;
// float grad = 1.0f + (h % 8);
// if((h%8) < 4) grad = -grad;
// return ( grad * x );
* int h = hash & 15;*
* float grad = 1.0f + (h & 7);*
* if ((h&8) != 0) grad = -grad;*
_ return ( grad * x );
* }*_
* float GRAD2(int hash, float x, float y)*
* {*
* //This method uses the mod operator which is slower*
* //than bitwise operations but is included out of interest*
// int h = hash % 16;
// float u = h<4 ? x : y;
// float v = h<4 ? y : x;
// int hn = h%2;
// int hm = (h/2)%2;
// return ((hn != 0) ? -u : u) + ((hm != 0) ? -2.0fv : 2.0fv);
* int h = hash & 7;*
* float u = h<4 ? x : y;*
* float v = h<4 ? y : x;*
_ return (((h&1) != 0)? -u : u) + (((h&2) != 0) ? -2.0fv : 2.0fv);
* }*_
* float GRAD3(int hash, float x, float y , float z)*
* {*
* //This method uses the mod operator which is slower*
* //than bitwise operations but is included out of interest*
// int h = hash % 16;
// float u = (h<8) ? x : y;
// float v = (h<4) ? y : (h==12||h==14) ? x : z;
// int hn = h%2;
// int hm = (h/2)%2;
// return ((hn != 0) ? -u : u) + ((hm != 0) ? -v : v);
* int h = hash & 15;*
* float u = h<8 ? x : y;*
* float v = (h<4) ? y : (h==12 || h==14) ? x : z;*
* return (((h&1) != 0)? -u : u) + (((h&2) != 0)? -v : v);*
* }*
* float Noise1D( float x )*
* {*
* //returns a noise value between -0.5 and 0.5*
* int ix0, ix1;*
* float fx0, fx1;*
* float s, n0, n1;*
* ix0 = (int)Mathf.Floor(x); // Integer part of x*
* fx0 = x - ix0; // Fractional part of x*
* fx1 = fx0 - 1.0f;*
* ix1 = ( ix0+1 ) & 0xff;*
* ix0 = ix0 & 0xff; // Wrap to 0…255*
* s = FADE(fx0);*
* n0 = GRAD1(m_perm[ix0], fx0);
n1 = GRAD1(m_perm[ix1], fx1);
_ return 0.188f * LERP( s, n0, n1);
}*_
* float Noise2D( float x, float y )*
* {*
* //returns a noise value between -0.75 and 0.75*
* int ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1;*
* float fx0, fy0, fx1, fy1, s, t, nx0, nx1, n0, n1;*
* ix0 = (int)Mathf.Floor(x); // Integer part of x*
* iy0 = (int)Mathf.Floor(y); // Integer part of y*
* fx0 = x - ix0; // Fractional part of x*
* fy0 = y - iy0; // Fractional part of y*
* fx1 = fx0 - 1.0f;*
* fy1 = fy0 - 1.0f;*
* ix1 = (ix0 + 1) & 0xff; // Wrap to 0…255*
* iy1 = (iy0 + 1) & 0xff;*
* ix0 = ix0 & 0xff;*
* iy0 = iy0 & 0xff;*
* t = FADE( fy0 );*
* s = FADE( fx0 );*
* nx0 = GRAD2(m_perm[ix0 + m_perm[iy0]], fx0, fy0);
nx1 = GRAD2(m_perm[ix0 + m_perm[iy1]], fx0, fy1);*
* n0 = LERP( t, nx0, nx1 );*
* nx0 = GRAD2(m_perm[ix1 + m_perm[iy0]], fx1, fy0);
nx1 = GRAD2(m_perm[ix1 + m_perm[iy1]], fx1, fy1);*
* n1 = LERP(t, nx0, nx1);*
_ return 0.507f * LERP( s, n0, n1 );
* }*_
* float Noise3D( float x, float y, float z )*
* {*
* //returns a noise value between -1.5 and 1.5*
* int ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1, iz0, iz1;*
* float fx0, fy0, fz0, fx1, fy1, fz1;*
* float s, t, r;*
* float nxy0, nxy1, nx0, nx1, n0, n1;*
* ix0 = (int)Mathf.Floor( x ); // Integer part of x*
* iy0 = (int)Mathf.Floor( y ); // Integer part of y*
* iz0 = (int)Mathf.Floor( z ); // Integer part of z*
* fx0 = x - ix0; // Fractional part of x*
* fy0 = y - iy0; // Fractional part of y*
* fz0 = z - iz0; // Fractional part of z*
* fx1 = fx0 - 1.0f;*
* fy1 = fy0 - 1.0f;*
* fz1 = fz0 - 1.0f;*
* ix1 = ( ix0 + 1 ) & 0xff; // Wrap to 0…255*
* iy1 = ( iy0 + 1 ) & 0xff;*
* iz1 = ( iz0 + 1 ) & 0xff;*
* ix0 = ix0 & 0xff;*
* iy0 = iy0 & 0xff;*
* iz0 = iz0 & 0xff;*
* r = FADE( fz0 );*
* t = FADE( fy0 );*
* s = FADE( fx0 );*
* nxy0 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix0 + m_perm[iy0 + m_perm[iz0]]], fx0, fy0, fz0);
nxy1 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix0 + m_perm[iy0 + m_perm[iz1]]], fx0, fy0, fz1);
_ nx0 = LERP( r, nxy0, nxy1 );*_
* nxy0 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix0 + m_perm[iy1 + m_perm[iz0]]], fx0, fy1, fz0);
nxy1 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix0 + m_perm[iy1 + m_perm[iz1]]], fx0, fy1, fz1);
_ nx1 = LERP( r, nxy0, nxy1 );*_
* n0 = LERP( t, nx0, nx1 );*
* nxy0 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix1 + m_perm[iy0 + m_perm[iz0]]], fx1, fy0, fz0);
nxy1 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix1 + m_perm[iy0 + m_perm[iz1]]], fx1, fy0, fz1);
_ nx0 = LERP( r, nxy0, nxy1 );*_
* nxy0 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix1 + m_perm[iy1 + m_perm[iz0]]], fx1, fy1, fz0);
nxy1 = GRAD3(m_perm[ix1 + m_perm[iy1 + m_perm[iz1]]], fx1, fy1, fz1);
_ nx1 = LERP( r, nxy0, nxy1 );*_
* n1 = LERP( t, nx0, nx1 );*
_ return 0.936f * LERP( s, n0, n1 );
* }*_
* public float FractalNoise1D(float x, int octNum, float frq, float amp)*
* {*
* float gain = 1.0f;*
* float sum = 0.0f;*
* for(int i = 0; i < octNum; i++)*
* {*
_ sum += Noise1D(xgain/frq) * amp/gain;
gain = 2.0f;
}
* return sum;
}*_
* public float FractalNoise2D(float x, float y, int octNum, float frq, float amp)*
* {*
* float gain = 1.0f;*
* float sum = 0.0f;*
* for(int i = 0; i < octNum; i++)*
* {*
_ sum += Noise2D(xgain/frq, ygain/frq) * amp/gain;
gain = 2.0f;
}
return sum;
}*_
* public float FractalNoise3D(float x, float y, float z, int octNum, float frq, float amp)*
* {*
* float gain = 1.0f;*
* float sum = 0.0f;*
* for(int i = 0; i < octNum; i++)*
* {*
_ sum += Noise3D(xgain/frq, ygain/frq, zgain/frq) * amp/gain;
gain = 2.0f;
}
* return sum;
}*_
}
I found this while looking up tutorials for procedural terrain generation, but it comes with no explanation . Can someone please explain how this script works?