I’m having problems rendering object in the correct Z order. I’m using DrawMeshInstancedIndirect and it seems like the order that those quads are rendered depends on the order that the data is supplied to the compute buffer.
However if i change the ZWrite to On the order is not the one from the ComputeBuffer anymore and i loose my transparency.
I was wondering what is the best option to sort the objects (based on distance to the camera) to obtain the correct behavior, or if there is something else that i can do regarding the shader ZWrite. It seems to me that doing that sort on the CPU can be too heavy an will not scale well so is using ComputeBuffers the best choice?
Here is a screen of what is happening:
Thanks in advance and sorry for some basic shader questions that might be here!
Also here is my shader.
Shader
Shader “Sprites/Instanced”
{
Properties
{
_BaseColor(“Main Color”, Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_MainTex(“Texture”, 2D) = “white” {}
_TransitionTex(“Transition Texture”, 2D) = “transparent” {}
_Cutoff(“Cutoff”, Range(0, 1)) = 1
_TileOffset(“Tile Offset”, Vector) = (1,1,0,0)
_Scale(“Mesh Scale”, Vector) = (1,1,1)
_Pivot(“Pivot”, Vector) = (0,0,0)
}
SubShader
{
Tags { “Queue” = “Transparent” “IgnoreProjector” = “True” “RenderType” = “Transparent” }
LOD 100
Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
ZWrite Off
Pass
{
CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#pragma multi_compile_local __ USE_COMPUTE
#pragma multi_compile_instancing
#pragma instancing_options procedural:setup
#include “UnityCG.cginc”
void setup() {}
struct appdata
{
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
};
struct v2f
{
float2 uv1 : TEXCOORD0;
fixed2 uv2 : TEXCOORD1;
float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
fixed4 color : COLOR0;
float cutoff : CUTOFF;
};
float f16tof32(uint x)
{
const uint shifted_exp = (0x7c00 << 13);
uint uf = (x & 0x7fff) << 13;
uint e = uf & shifted_exp;
uf += (127 - 15) << 23;
uf += lerp(0, (128u - 16u) << 23, e == shifted_exp);
uf = lerp(uf, asuint(asfloat(uf + (1 << 23)) - 6.10351563e-05f), e == 0);
uf |= (x & 0x8000) << 16;
return asfloat(uf);
}
float2 uintToFloat2(uint input) {
return float2(f16tof32(input & 0x0000FFFF), f16tof32((input & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16));
}
float4 uint2ToFloat4(uint2 input) {
float2 xy = uintToFloat2(input.x);
float2 zw = uintToFloat2(input.y);
return float4(xy.x, xy.y, zw.x, zw.y);
}
float4x4 uint4x2ToFloat4x4(uint4x2 input) {
float4 c0 = uint2ToFloat4(float2(input[0].x, input[1].x));
float4 c2 = uint2ToFloat4(float2(input[0].y, input[1].y));
float4 c1 = uint2ToFloat4(float2(input[2].x, input[3].x));
float4 c3 = uint2ToFloat4(float2(input[2].y, input[3].y));
return float4x4(
c0.x, c1.x, c2.x, c3.x,
c0.y, c1.y, c2.y, c3.y,
c0.z, c1.z, c2.z, c3.z,
c0.w, c1.w, c2.w, c3.w);
}
sampler2D _MainTex;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
float4 _TransitionTex_ST;
sampler2D _TransitionTex;
float4 _TileOffset;
float3 _Scale;
float2 _Pivot;
fixed4 _BaseColor;
float _Cutoff;
// uint is 32 bit and is filled with half2 (2 * 16 bit)
StructuredBuffer localToWorldBuffer; // half4x4
StructuredBuffer tileOffsetBuffer; // half4
StructuredBuffer scaleBuffer; // half4
StructuredBuffer pivotBuffer; // half2
StructuredBuffer colorBuffer; // half4
StructuredBuffer cutoffBuffer; // half
v2f vert(appdata v, uint instanceID : SV_InstanceID)
{
v2f o;
#ifdef USE_COMPUTE
float3 scale = uint2ToFloat4(scaleBuffer[instanceID]);
float2 pivot = uintToFloat2(pivotBuffer[instanceID]);
float4 tileOffset = uint2ToFloat4(tileOffsetBuffer[instanceID]);
float4x4 localToWorld = uint4x2ToFloat4x4(localToWorldBuffer[instanceID]);
float4 color = uint2ToFloat4(colorBuffer[instanceID]);
float cutoff = cutoffBuffer[instanceID];
#else
float3 scale = _Scale;
float2 pivot = _Pivot;
float4 tileOffset = _TileOffset;
float4x4 localToWorld = float4x4(
1, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1);
float4 color = _BaseColor;
float cutoff = _Cutoff;
#endif
float4x4 scaleMatrix = float4x4(
scale.x, 0, 0, 0,
0, scale.y, 0, 0,
0, 0, scale.z, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1);
float4 localVertexPos = mul(scaleMatrix, v.vertex) + mul(scaleMatrix, float4(pivot.x, pivot.y, 0, 0));
float4 localTranslated = mul(localToWorld, localVertexPos);
o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(localTranslated);
o.uv1 = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv * tileOffset.xy + tileOffset.zw, _MainTex);
o.uv2 = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _TransitionTex);
o.color = color;
o.cutoff = cutoff;
return o;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target
{
float4 transit = tex2D(_TransitionTex, i.uv2);
fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv1) * i.color;
fixed alpha = max(transit.a < 1, i.cutoff);
col.a = step(transit.b, alpha) * col.a;
return col;
}
ENDCG
}
}
}
