I have a character animation in maya
How can i export it to unity. the FBX export dosn't work and give me errors like this
I haven't tried exporting a character with it's control rig because I didn't want to throw all kinds of node garbage to Unity, so instead I used a salve rig that only has the deformable joints.
In my scene with the rig, the actual geometry being shown and deformed is binded to the slave rig to ensure I'm not using a control that doesn't do anything to my character. I then bake the animation to the slave rig, create a character node and export the animation clip.
Then in a GameSkeleton scene which only has the geometry and deformation joints (slave rig), you can import all your animations. You can either put them all in one timeline or as I now prefer, as separate files with the @ naming convention, which Unity reads and splits automatically.
Unity seems to have trouble reading maya versions above 2009, specially with the fbx, you'll want to stick to the 2009 version, which you can choose in the export dialog.
EXTRA TIP: Try using as few joints as you can on your slave rig, though your animation rig can have and probably should have more joints. (for example. you can eliminate the tip joints unless you'll be using locomotion). I also tend to get rid of other root joints like clavicles and sometimes hips on multilegged characters. You can still use them as controls, affecting your slave joints, but without the extra cost.
Hope that helps!
I am not familiar with exporting on Maya side, but you could try directly importing the maya(.mb/.ma( file into unity. If you haven't seen this already http://unity3d.com/support/documentation/Manual/HOWTO-ImportObjectMaya.html
Oh and also, Maya's fbx is faulty in that if you want to correctly transfer a character, even to motion builder, you need to have your character bound to two root joints, even if the second one isn't weighted.
You can tell in Unity if you select your mesh and if it shows the preview or not. When using two roots, the preview should be there and everything should behave as expected. If not you'll end up having to assign shaders and such to your root joint in the hierarchy which is kind of awkward.
I'll throw my hat into the ring aswell--
It looks to me like your error doesn't have much to do with your rig, but the mesh itself "Unsupported Operation on Mesh Vertices"
I only dabble in Maya during my TA duties, and am a Max user personally, but perhaps if you flatten your modifier/operation stack as much as possible you'll be able to eliminate the issue.
As a tip, I found that letting Unity do it's thing and import the .ma/.mb itself gave exponentially better results than doing manual exports. (This was from Maya 8.5)
Cheers,
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Not sure if this helps, but straight from the Unity3d Documentation:
Unity currently imports from Maya
- All nodes with position, rotation and scale. Pivot points and Names are also imported.
- Meshes with vertex colors, normals and up to 2 UV sets.
- Materials with Texture and diffuse color. Multiple materials per mesh.
- Animations FK & IK
- Bone-based animations
Unity does not import blend shapes. Use Bone-based animations instead. Unity automatically triangulates polygonal meshes when importing, thus there is no need to do this manually in Maya.
If you are using IK to animate characters you have to select the imported .mb file in Project View and choose Bake IK & Simulation in the Import Settings dialog in the Inspector.
Requirements
In order to import Maya .mb and .ma files, you need to have Maya installed on the machine you are using Unity to import the .mb/.ma file. Maya 8.0 and up is supported.
Troubleshooting
- Maya in some rare cases messes up the node history, which sometimes results in models not exporting correctly. Fortunately you can very easily fix this by selecting Edit->Delete All by Type->History.
- If you have any issues with importing some models, ensure that you have the latest FBX plugin installed. It can be downloaded from Autodesk website.
- Animation baking in Maya is now done with FBX instead of natively, which allows for more complex animations to be baked properly to FBX format. If you are using driven keys, then make sure to set at least one key on your drivers for the animation to bake properly
to get rid to the errors try, edit - delete all by type - non reformer history
That should do the trick. Also on import in unity make sure you have the ik option checked
you need to do a bake in the animation…
Select all joints/ select all controllers / menu - EDIt - Keys - bake simulation and export with fbx.
i hope to help you.