Issues with dropdowns and code

Unity Engine
1

i made a dropdown and some code by following a tutorial, and whats supposed to happen is it is supposed to automatically set the options to be different resolution options, but it isnt working
screenshot of what it looks like (not what its supposed to look like):
8094872--1047587--upload_2022-5-2_13-23-24.png 8094872--1047581--screenshot of dropdown.PNG
heres a error that came along with this issue:
NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object
MenuController.SetResolution (System.Int32 resolutionIndex) (at Assets/MenuController.cs:91)
UnityEngine.Events.InvokableCall1[T1].Invoke (T1 args0) (at <d3b66f0ad4e34a55b6ef91ab84878193>:0) UnityEngine.Events.UnityEvent1[T0].Invoke (T0 arg0) (at :0)
TMPro.TMP_Dropdown.SetValue (System.Int32 value, System.Boolean sendCallback) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.textmeshpro@3.0.6/Scripts/Runtime/TMP_Dropdown.cs:431)
TMPro.TMP_Dropdown.set_value (System.Int32 value) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.textmeshpro@3.0.6/Scripts/Runtime/TMP_Dropdown.cs:406)
TMPro.TMP_Dropdown.OnSelectItem (UnityEngine.UI.Toggle toggle) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.textmeshpro@3.0.6/Scripts/Runtime/TMP_Dropdown.cs:1155)
TMPro.TMP_Dropdown+<>c__DisplayClass70_0.b__0 (System.Boolean x) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.textmeshpro@3.0.6/Scripts/Runtime/TMP_Dropdown.cs:820)
UnityEngine.Events.InvokableCall1[T1].Invoke (T1 args0) (at <d3b66f0ad4e34a55b6ef91ab84878193>:0) UnityEngine.Events.UnityEvent1[T0].Invoke (T0 arg0) (at :0)
UnityEngine.UI.Toggle.Set (System.Boolean value, System.Boolean sendCallback) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.ugui@1.0.0/Runtime/UI/Core/Toggle.cs:280)
UnityEngine.UI.Toggle.set_isOn (System.Boolean value) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.ugui@1.0.0/Runtime/UI/Core/Toggle.cs:243)
UnityEngine.UI.Toggle.InternalToggle () (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.ugui@1.0.0/Runtime/UI/Core/Toggle.cs:313)
UnityEngine.UI.Toggle.OnPointerClick (UnityEngine.EventSystems.PointerEventData eventData) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.ugui@1.0.0/Runtime/UI/Core/Toggle.cs:324)
UnityEngine.EventSystems.ExecuteEvents.Execute (UnityEngine.EventSystems.IPointerClickHandler handler, UnityEngine.EventSystems.BaseEventData eventData) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.ugui@1.0.0/Runtime/EventSystem/ExecuteEvents.cs:50)
UnityEngine.EventSystems.ExecuteEvents.Execute[T] (UnityEngine.GameObject target, UnityEngine.EventSystems.BaseEventData eventData, UnityEngine.EventSystems.ExecuteEvents+EventFunction`1[T1] functor) (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.ugui@1.0.0/Runtime/EventSystem/ExecuteEvents.cs:262)
UnityEngine.EventSystems.EventSystem:Update() (at Library/PackageCache/com.unity.ugui@1.0.0/Runtime/EventSystem/EventSystem.cs:385)
and here is the code:

    public void SetResolution(int resolutionIndex)
    {
        Resolution resolution = resolutions[resolutionIndex];
        Screen.SetResolution(resolution.width, resolution.height, Screen.fullScreen);
    }

    private void start()
    {
        resolutions = Screen.resolutions;
        ResolutionDropdown.ClearOptions();

        List<string> options = new List<string>();

        int currentResolutionIndex = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < resolutions.Length; i++)
        {
            string option = resolutions[i].width + " x " + resolutions[i].height;
            options.Add(option);

            if(resolutions[i].width == Screen.width && resolutions[i].height == Screen.height)
            {
                currentResolutionIndex = i;
            }
        }

    [Header("Resolution Dropdowns")]
    public TMP_Dropdown ResolutionDropdown;
    private Resolution[] resolutions;

8094872--1047587--upload_2022-5-2_13-23-24.png

2

It actually does not even matter what you are doing. The answer for this bug is ALWAYS the same.

How to fix a NullReferenceException error

https://forum.unity.com/threads/how-to-fix-a-nullreferenceexception-error.1230297/

Steps to success:

  • Identify what is null
  • Identify why it is null
  • Fix that

Also, be sure you’re doing tutorials correctly:

Tutorials and example code are great, but keep this in mind to maximize your success and minimize your frustration:

How to do tutorials properly, two (2) simple steps to success:

Tutorials are a GREAT idea. Tutorials should be used this way:

Step 1. Follow the tutorial and do every single step of the tutorial 100% precisely the way it is shown. Even the slightest deviation (even a single character!) generally ends in disaster. That’s how software engineering works. Every step must be taken, every single letter must be spelled, capitalized, punctuated and spaced (or not spaced) properly, literally NOTHING can be omitted or skipped.

Fortunately this is the easiest part to get right: Be a robot. Don’t make any mistakes.
BE PERFECT IN EVERYTHING YOU DO HERE!!

If you get any errors, learn how to read the error code and fix your error. Google is your friend here. Do NOT continue until you fix your error. Your error will probably be somewhere near the parenthesis numbers (line and character position) in the file. It is almost CERTAINLY your typo causing the error, so look again and fix it.

Step 2. Go back and work through every part of the tutorial again, and this time explain it to your doggie. See how I am doing that in my avatar picture? If you have no dog, explain it to your house plant. If you are unable to explain any part of it, STOP. DO NOT PROCEED. Now go learn how that part works. Read the documentation on the functions involved. Go back to the tutorial and try to figure out WHY they did that. This is the part that takes a LOT of time when you are new. It might take days or weeks to work through a single 5-minute tutorial. Stick with it. You will learn.

Step 2 is the part everybody seems to miss. Without Step 2 you are simply a code-typing monkey and outside of the specific tutorial you did, you will be completely lost. If you want to learn, you MUST do Step 2.

Of course, all this presupposes no errors in the tutorial. For certain tutorial makers (like Unity, Brackeys, Imphenzia, Sebastian Lague) this is usually the case. For some other less-well-known content creators, this is less true. Read the comments on the video: did anyone have issues like you did? If there’s an error, you will NEVER be the first guy to find it.

Beyond that, Step 3, 4, 5 and 6 become easy because you already understand!

Finally, when you have errors…

Remember: NOBODY here memorizes error codes. That’s not a thing. The error code is absolutely the least useful part of the error. It serves no purpose at all. Forget the error code. Put it out of your mind.

The complete error message contains everything you need to know to fix the error yourself.

The important parts of the error message are:

  • the description of the error itself (google this; you are NEVER the first one!)
  • the file it occurred in (critical!)
  • the line number and character position (the two numbers in parentheses)
  • also possibly useful is the stack trace (all the lines of text in the lower console window)

Always start with the FIRST error in the console window, as sometimes that error causes or compounds some or all of the subsequent errors. Often the error will be immediately prior to the indicated line, so make sure to check there as well.

All of that information is in the actual error message and you must pay attention to it. Learn how to identify it instantly so you don’t have to stop your progress and fiddle around with the forum.

1 Like
3

start should be Start so resolutions is null

1 Like
4

thanks it works now, how do i like “close a ticket” tho?
or do i just not do that?

5

No need to close it, just leave it as it is now. Happy to help!

6

ok, and again ty for the help

7

You’re welcome! The forum policy is to not delete threads so others may benefit down the road who may have a similar issue.