The 2D Renderer can be set up to use _CameraSortingLayerTexture. It’s not quite the same as SceneColor but similar.
Look for the Heat Haze Overlay scene.
Dev discusses setup here: Unity 2DRenderer Heat Distortion shown in the Unity GDC Showcase 2021 not working (note this post is a little old so the github is probably more accurate if something seems off). See also: 2D renderer -> _CameraSortingLayerTexture · Issue #1 · gamedevserj/Shader-Graph-Experiments · GitHub
How to set it up