Understanding Interfaces. IPointerDownHandler

[CatchFires]

Hi, I’m trying to understand how IPointerDownHandler works as an interface

When I make an interface i just have the Method name with no implementation

So how does the interface detect the mouse clicks?

This might be a dumb question, I just can’t seem to find it on google

[Kurt-Dekker]

It’s a contract between you and Unity’s EventSystem.

If you implement that contract on a given GameObject, then it will get calls when certain things happen, in this case a mouse click going down.

The docs are unfortunately vague on what constitutes “on a game object” but AFAIK it is to do with the whole way a Graphic Raycaster casts a click into the scene to see what it hits.

If it hits your GameObject then Unity will look for implementations of the IPointerDownHandler interface on that GameObject and if they exist, it will call the implementations in your script.

Using Interfaces in Unity3D:

How can I detect/catch the SendMessageOptions.RequireReceiver error message?

SendMessage is kind of antiquated. The way to do things today is to make an interface. That way you say “is there this interface?” and check if it’s not null, then call the method you want if it is. Don’t be afraid, it’s pretty simple, and it’s way more powerful. Here, soooper-quickly: // stick this in its own file, usually IMyInterface.cs public interface IMyInterface { void MyMethod( int arg1, string arg2); } Now, in whatever Monobehaviors you have, you implement that interface, which ba…

Manager classes

Looks reasonable... you might get some benefit by extracting common methods into some kind of interface, which is a pattern that works really well with Unity and MonoBehaviors. MBs can then implement specific interfaces and be found because they implement those interfaces. For instance, you might have an IAttackable interface that can represent a target that can be attacked. Some of its methods might be "what can hurt you?" and "you have been attacked by ..." This also means when a projectile …

Check Youtube for other tutorials about interfaces and working in Unity3D. It’s a pretty powerful combination.

PS - in some other languages they are called “protocols”

[CatchFires]

@Kurt-Dekker

It’s a contract between you and Unity’s EventSystem.

If you implement that contract on a given GameObject, then it will get calls when certain things happen, in this case a mouse click going down.

The docs are unfortunately vague on what constitutes “on a game object” but AFAIK it is to do with the whole way a Graphic Raycaster casts a click into the scene to see what it hits.

If it hits your GameObject then Unity will look for implementations of the IPointerDownHandler interface on that GameObject and if they exist, it will call the implementations in your script.

Using Interfaces in Unity3D:

https://discussions.unity.com/t/797745/2

https://discussions.unity.com/t/807699/2

Check Youtube for other tutorials about interfaces and working in Unity3D. It’s a pretty powerful combination.

PS - in some other languages they are called “protocols”

Sorry, I may have not explained myself. I’ve used interfaces before, but what I don’t understand is how the IPointerDownHandler interface detects the mouse down? I understood interfaces to use blank/empty methods that could then be called by anything that uses it.

[Kurt-Dekker]

@CatchFires

what I don’t understand is how the IPointerDownHandler interface detects the mouse down?

It doesn’t.

It means “I want to know about mouse pointer downs”

Over in Graphic Raycaster it does all that detection, and when it sees a mouse go down, it calls you IF you implement that interface.

[CatchFires]

@Kurt-Dekker

It doesn’t.

It means “I want to know about mouse pointer downs”

Over in Graphic Raycaster it does all that detection, and when it sees a mouse go down, it calls you IF you implement that interface.

Ohh, I see, dur, it just calls anything that uses the interface method. Bloody hell, sometimes ya brain just goes on a tangent ay. Lmao, thanks man

[Kurt-Dekker]

@CatchFires

it just calls anything that uses the interface method

Yeah you are basically saying “I am the kinda thing that wants to know about mouse going down.”

Interfaces can be used in all sorts of directions: you could look for them, you could implement them and someone else could look for anyone implementing them, etc.

The coolest direct application in Unity is that interfaces work straight-up with GetComponent<T>();, which means if you are a bullet that hits an enemy, you can do a GetComponent() and call its TakeDamage() method, for instance.