VFX Shader clippping plane or box like this

I would recommend that you first take a look at:

The VFX Learning Sample.
Which is a collection of VFX that were built to help you understand the different aspects of VFX Graph.

You can also take a look at the updated VFX Graph E-Book, which is a great resource to get started and explore VFX Graph.

When a little more familiar with VFX Graph, you can take a look at this GitHub repository, which is full of VFX Graph examples.

One of the example’s scene is a Hollow table like the one you’re trying to achieve:

You can find a recording of a GDC presentation that covers the hollow table VFX:

The Hollow table VFX breakdown starts around 30 min.

I hope this will help you to achieve what you’re looking for.