Is there any way exits to cover just specific part of sphere object?

I found something at absolutely what I want to do. So I share link to get right answer.

This is question and answer is for javafx 3d but, I have no idea to convert this to Unity 3D.

And also, I found this

However, I cannot understand what UV unwrap is in second link. I trying to use ChatGPT, Google and blender etc. Nobody give me clear answer. Even I try to find asset at asset store this is not exist anywhere.