Unfortunately, shaders are not my strong suit (I really need to spend some time teaching myself more about how to write them), but I want to do something like this:
however, I want to do it using a PNG with alpha/transparency (so that it can be an icon, in this case a “ring” that surrounds an object), and furthermore I want it to be unlit (unaffected by lighting/shadows) and to work well on mobile
If I use the regular cutout option, it is affected by lighting and shadows.
I found something online (a wiki? answers page? don’t remember) but wasn’t able to get it to work